When a person has suffered damages, loss or injury due to negligent services or care, they may subsequently file a lawsuit against the professional deemed to be at fault. In the case of medical care providers or lawyers, these negligence filings are called malpractice lawsuits.
In the case of medical malpractice, lawsuits are most often filed in cases of wrongful death or misdiagnosis and are also prevalent in the specialties of surgery and obstetrics. Legal malpractice cases often charge inadequate or negligent representation by legal counsel which results in damages to the client.
There are steps to follow when considering a malpractice lawsuit. The wronged party must be very detail-oriented and act with precision. They must outline the specifics of the situation, in writing, while the information is current. They should seek legal advice and representation promptly because of the statute of limitations on malpractice.
The statute of limitations on malpractice is the deadline before which any claim for damages must be filed. If a lawsuit is not filed before the statute of limitations has run its course, the potential plaintiff may have lost all rights to pursue the case for judgement and compensation. For this reason, it is important to seek legal counsel to ensure that both deadlines and rights to file are protected.
In the United States, the statute of limitations for malpractice varies from one state to another. For instance, the statute of limitations for malpractice in New York is three years for personal injury but it is six years for fraud. There is a much shorter one-year limit for libel or defamation suits. By comparison, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Michigan dictates than lawsuits must be brought within two years. Fraud and libel in that state carry the same statute as New York.
A statute of limitations for malpractice begins to count down from the time wrongful death, damages, loss or injury occurs. However in California, for example, the medical malpractice statute of limitations is three years - or one year from the date of discovery of the injury (such as surgical malpractice where an object is left inside a patient). All of these variances serve to highlight the importance of both prompt action and the guidance of appropriate legal counsel.